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| ideology = Islamic democracy Islamism〔http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/as.2011.51.5.971?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents〕〔http://press.anu.edu.au/titles/islam-in-southeast-asia/islam_indo_citation/〕〔http://www.academia.edu/3399321/PROSPEROUS_JUSTICE_PARTY_PKS_IN_THE_INDONESIAN_MASS_MEDIA〕 | international = Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwanul Muslimin) | website = http://www.pks.or.id | BallNo = 3 (2014) }} The Prosperous Justice Party ((インドネシア語:Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS))), sometimes called the Justice and Prosperity Party, is a political party in Indonesia. The party has been called Islamist for its calls for Islam to play a central role in public life.〔Dhume, Sadanand. (December 1, 2005). (Indonesian Democracy’s Enemy Within ). Yale Global.〕 PKS is led by M. Sohibul Iman. ==History== The party was established as the Justice Party on July 20, 1998, with Nurmahmudi Ismail as its first president. The Justice Party was reconstituted as the Prosperous Justice Party in April 2002 after the Justice Party failed to meet the required two percent of electoral threshold in the 1999 election that it needed to contest the 2004 election.〔Justice Party to merge with Prosperous Justice Party. ''Antara'', April 16, 2003.〕 During the 2004 legislative elections, the PKS won 7.3% of the popular vote and 45 out of 550 seats, making it the seventh-largest party in parliament. This was a gain from the 1.4% received in 1999. In addition, its leader Hidayat Nur Wahid was elected speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly. PKS's strongest support is in major urban centers, particularly Jakarta, where it won the largest share of seats in 2004. In the 2009 elections, the party's came fourth, its share of the vote rose to 7.88% and it gained 12 extra legislative seats.〔''Tempo'' magazine No. 0931/March 31-April 06, 2009, pp46-47〕〔(PKS wants coalition with nationalist party ). ''Asia Daily News Online'' 16 February 2009 (access date 9 April 2009).〕〔(Indonesian General Election Commission website ) Official Election Results〕〔(Indonesian General Election Commission website KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (''KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR'' (15 May 2009)) ) Access date 2009-05-24 (indonesian)〕 It now has 57 seats in the People's Representative Council. The PKS is known for its public opposition to political corruption; this stance was widely reported as a major factor in the party's increased success in 2004.〔General contenders, ''Business Asia'', May 3, 2004.〕 However, this image has been under attack in recent times, as several alleged cases of grafts are suspected to be connected to several prominent party politicians.〔Hasyim Widhiarto and Rendi Akhmad Witular ("Alleged cases of graft shaking up ostensibly clean PKS" ), ''Jakarta Post'', March 28, 2011.〕〔Andhini, ("Diduga Korupsi, Sejumlah Petinggi PKS Dilaporkan ke BK DPR" ), ''MetroTVNews.com'', March 17. 2011.〕〔Taufik Hidayat, ("Isu Poligami & Korupsi Menggembosi Dukungan PKS" ), ''Okezone.com'', March 27, 2011.〕 The party is closely associated with Islamic teachings, but according to its leadership does not promote the mandatory implementation of sharia, requiring Indonesia's Muslims to follow Islamic law.〔Indonesia: Islamic party not to implement Shari'ah "strictly" if elected. ''BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific'', May 3, 2006.〕 Many of its campaigns are based on conservative religious teachings, such as opposition to the selling of pornography,〔Alliance failes to coax PKS on porn bill. ''The Jakarta Post'', July 8, 2006〕 and for strict punishments for violations of narcotics laws.〔Gov't urged to execute convicted drug traffickers on death row soon. ''Antara'' March 22, 2005〕 The party has been associated with the Egypt-based Muslim Brotherhood; several of its founders attended Brotherhood-related schools.〔Sadanand Dhume, (Indonesian democracy’s enemy within ), ''YaleGlobal''.〕 The organization stages rallies supporting Hamas in its conflict with Israel, and against the influence of the United States both in the Middle East and in Indonesia.〔Parties protest Israeli attack, ''The Jakarta Post'', July 17, 2006.〕 After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, PKS sent volunteer relief workers to Aceh,〔Ellen Nakashima, (Indonesian Islamic party reaps rewards of goodwill ). ''The Washington Post''. January 14, 2005.〕 and has been involved in several other relief and reconstruction projects. Over the years, the party has experienced prolonged internal rivalry, particularly between camps that can be identified as pragmatist on the one hand, and idealist on the other. The pragmatist camp has generally been made up of younger, secular-educated functionaries while older functionaries who often are graduates from institutes in the Middle East make up the idealist camp. The October 5, 2011 edition of Indonesian TV news program "Liputan 6 Petang" reported PKS Deputy Secretary-General and member of Indonesia's House of Representatives Fahri Hamzah had recently floated the idea of disbanding Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi or KPK).〔(Detik.com )〕〔Fahri's own web site, () Fahri Hamzah: KPK has to watch what it says〕 According to Kompas daily, Deputy Chairman of House of Representatives Commission III responsible for legal affairs, human rights and security Fahri Hamzah first made the suggestion to disband the Corruption Eradication Commission in a consultation meeting at the House on Monday October 3, 2011.〔Kompas daily 5/10/11, () Burhanuddin: Fahri made a blunder by suggesting KPK be disbanded〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prosperous Justice Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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